1. Define the result and data range before choosing a model

State the relative-potency estimand, response and concentration transformations, reference assignment, intended reportable range, uncertainty requirement, and whether the design targets a bounded central region or the broader sigmoid.

The model must represent that prespecified question. Selecting doses or a model after seeing which combination produces the preferred potency changes the analysis and hides selection uncertainty.

2. Match the retained response design to the model question

The retained teaching fixture spans 1 to 160 ng/mL across the lower response, transition, and upper response for both reference and test. Reference and test midpoints are 20.000 and 25.000 ng/mL. Because the intended result uses the entire prespecified sigmoid design and development evidence supports a symmetric shared shape, the selected routine model is common-shape 4PL.

A parallel-line candidate would require a separately predefined transformed interval where both preparations are adequately linear and support a common slope. A 5PL candidate would require repeatable asymmetry and stable estimation of its extra parameter. Neither condition is created merely by selecting a convenient subset or a more flexible fit after seeing this plate.

Worked model-choice record
CandidateQuestion applied to the fixtureWorked disposition
Parallel-line log-logWas an approximately linear transformed interval predefined and supported?Not selected for this full-sigmoid design
Common-shape 4PLDo both preparations support a shared symmetric sigmoid shape over 1–160 ng/mL?Selected development model
Common-shape 5PLIs repeatable asymmetry supported and the fifth parameter stable?Not justified by the symmetric teaching fixture
Same responses, different model questions

The intended range determines which relationship is tested

Reference observations and fitTest observations and fit

Prespecified central transformed range

Concentration (log scale)

Question: do predefined transformed responses support linearity and a common slope?

Full designed sigmoid range

Concentration (log scale)

Question: do all designed concentrations support the method-defined sigmoid relationship?

Parallel-line view
Uses four named central levels only to explain a prespecified linear-range question.
Common-shape 4PL view
Uses all eight retained levels because this fixture was designed for the broader sigmoid workflow.
Both panels derive from the retained synthetic 80.0% relative-potency fixture. The left panel is a teaching transformation, not an approved alternate analysis of this fixture; a routine method fixes one exact model before use.

3. Compare candidates on decision-relevant evidence

During development, fit prespecified candidates and retain every result. Evaluate whether the designed doses support the required region and parameters, whether comparability assumptions hold, how residuals behave, whether uncertainty is stable, and whether known-sample recovery and repeated-run results improve.

DimensionParallel-lineCommon-shape 4PLCommon-shape 5PL
Designed response regionPredefined approximately linear transformed intervalSupported lower, transition, and upper sigmoid regionsSigmoid with repeatable supported asymmetry
Comparison assumptionCommon transformed-dose slopeMethod-defined shared nonlinear shape parametersMethod-defined shared asymmetric shape parameters
Primary diagnosticsLinearity, parallelism, residuals, rangeCoverage, independent shape evidence, residuals, parameters4PL evidence plus stability of asymmetry
Primary riskSelecting the linear range after seeing resultsUnsupported plateaus or imposed shared shapeWeakly identified extra parameter

4. Lock one exact calculation for routine use

Approve the included doses, transformations, equation, restrictions, weighting, bounds, optimizer and convergence rule, uncertainty method, comparability diagnostic, suitability criteria, units, and rounding. Give that complete calculation a method version.

Routine analysis applies the approved version without searching across parallel-line, 4PL, and 5PL results. A model or range change creates a new method version and requires impact assessment and appropriate validation evidence.

5. Hand the selected model to the controlled workflow

The routine workflow maps reference and test observations, applies the locked fit, evaluates comparability, calculates potency and uncertainty, applies suitability, and reports the result with the model identity and retained evidence.

Report transformed variables, included doses, parameters and restrictions, variance and weighting, estimates and uncertainty, diagnostics, exclusions, reference assignment, units, criterion outcomes, software version, and configuration fingerprint.

Limits and current Provenarium support

A model is not better because it is newer or uses more data. Parallel-line, 4PL, and 5PL answer different prespecified questions and require their own expected-result, boundary, and failure tests.

Provenarium supports three exact supplier-verified quantitative relative-potency contracts: parallel-line log-log, common-shape 4PL, and common-shape 5PL. Model choice remains a controlled development decision; routine execution does not compare alternatives or switch after a failed fit.

Frequently asked questions

Is 4PL always more modern and therefore better?

No. Model choice depends on the analytical response, design, assumptions, intended result, and evidence—not chronology.

Does parallelism mean the plotted curves look parallel?

Visual inspection is useful but not sufficient. Define the statistical or model-based comparability assessment and its acceptance rule.

Which relative-potency models does Provenarium currently support?

Provenarium supports three exact supplier-verified contracts: parallel-line log-log, common-shape 4PL, and common-shape 5PL. A method fixes one before routine execution.

Primary references